A term or statement that has been shortened is known as an abbreviation. It might be used to describe a collection of letters or words that were taken from a word or phrase in its entirety. The complete forms of some nouns that are used in the abbreviated form are crucial to know.
Abbreviations are utilised in numerous disciplines, including science, education, computer technology, examinations, and banking. There are general full-forms as well. Since abbreviations are3 so widely used, a few people are familiar with their full names. Although abbreviations save time and effort, it is preferable to be familiar with the full forms to understand the concepts.
List of Full Forms in Various Fields
Many fields employ acronyms, including education, science, technology, banking, examinations, and the general sector.
Science Field
Acronyms are most prevalent in research; numerous scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, maths, etc, are used by scientists in the pharmaceutical industry, space science, and many other fields. The following are lists of the full forms used in science.
Physics full forms
| Short Form | Full Form |
| RADAR | Radio Detection And Ranging |
| SI Units | International System of Units |
| SONAR | Sound Navigation and Ranging |
| INSAR | Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar |
| IRNSS | Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System |
| ISRO | Indian Space Research Organisation |
| Laser | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation |
| mAH | Milli-ampere Hour |
| CFL | Compact Fluorescent Lamps |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ALU | Arithmetic Logic Unit |
| CAIIB | Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers |
| CCTV | Closed-circuit television |
| Cmos | Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GSLV | Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle |
| LTE | Long-term Evolution |
| MCB | Miniature Circuit Breakers |
| SMPS | Switched-mode Power Supply |
| PSLV | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle |
| PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
| VoLTE | Voice over Long-Term Evolution |
| WiFi | Wireless Fidelity |
| EMF | Electromotive Force |
| UHF | Ultra-high Frequency |
| VHF | Very High Frequency |
| MASER | Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| IC | Integrated Circuit |
| RPM | Revolutions Per Minute |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| FM | Frequency Modulation |
| CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| BEEM | Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy |
| AC | Alternative Current |
| ACRU | Astrophysics Cosmology Research Unit |
| CC | Closed Circuit |
| ACMP | Advances in Condensed Matter Physics |
| AF | Audio Frequency |
| CM | Centre Of Mass |
| DC | Direct Current |
| BG | Boltzmann Gibbs |
Chemistry full forms
| Short Form | Full Form |
| AMU | Atomic Mass Unit |
| BCC | Body-centred Cubic |
| BP | Boiling Point |
| CFC | Chloro Fluoro Carbon |
| CNG | Compressed Natural Gas |
| DAP | Diamine phosphate |
| DDT | Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane |
| DMF | Dimethylformamide |
| DMSO | Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
| ESR | Electron Spin Resonance |
| IUPAC | International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry |
| LEED | Low Energy Electron Diffraction |
| LNG | Liquefied Natural Gas |
| LPG | Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
| MO | Molecular Orbital |
| PH | Potential of Hydrogen |
| PPM | Parts Per Million |
| PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride |
| STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure |
| THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
| TNT | Trinitrotoluene |
| RDX | Research Department Explosive or Royal Demolition Explosive |
| UF | Ultrafiltration |
Biology full form
| Short Form | Full Form |
| ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| AIIMS | All India Institute Of Medical Science |
| ADH | Antidiuretic Hormone |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| BAC | Bacterial Artificial Chromosome |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| ECG | Electrocardiography |
| GH | Growth Hormone |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Viruses |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| IUD | Intrauterine devices |
| IQ | Intelligence Quotient |
| IVF | In Vitro Fertilisation |
| MBBS | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ORS | Oral Rehydration Solutions |
| RBC | Red Blood Cell |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| WBC | White Blood Cell |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| TT | Tetanus Toxoid |
| SGOT | Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase |
| DOTS | Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course |
| ENT | Ear Nose Throat |
| AML | Acute Myeloid Leukaemia |
| MC | Menstrual Cycle |
| RO | Reverse Osmosis |
| Virus | Vital Information Resources Under Siege |
General Full Form List
There are numerous acronyms that we regard to be generally complete forms, even though they do not fit into any of the aforementioned categories. Here is a few standard full form list.
| ASAP | As Soon As Possible |
| CFL | Compact fluorescent lamp |
| COO | Chief Operating Officer |
| DSLR | Digital single-lens reflex |
| DSP | Deputy Superintendent of Police |
| IPL | Indian Premier League |
| NCR | National Capital Region |
| PS | Postscript |
| PVC | Poly Vinyl Chloride |
| RDX | Research Department Explosive / Royal Demolition Explosive |
| RPM | Revolutions Per Minute |
| SDM | Sub Divisional Magistrate |
| SHO | Station House Officer |
| SIT | Special Investigation Team |
| SSB | Service Selection Board |
Summary
Abbreviations are used to make words or sentences shorter. The term refers to a collection of letters or words extracted altogether from a word or phrase. Being familiar with the full versions of the many words used in shortened form is crucial.
